The Martyrs of Compiegne - 1793
On this day, July 17, but 233 years ago, sixteen harmless women were guillotined in France. Their “crime” was their commitment to God and the religious life - which French authorities at the time considered counter-revolutionary. They were 11 Discalced (shoeless) Carmelite nuns, three lay sisters, and two externs. They left this world at a place called "Place de la Nation".
In one of history's more challenging ironies, the charge levelled at them by the Revolutionary Tribunal was of being "fanatics".
While they were being transported by cart to the guillotine, they prayed and sang hymns. The Parisians for their part rewarded their courage by cursing, berating, insulting and throwing things at them. Same as it ever was.
They were: Mother Thérèse of Saint Augustine: prioress.
Sister Euphrasia of the Immaculate Conception.
Sister San Luigi: sub-prior.
Sister Annamaria of Jesus Crucified.
Sister Carlotta of the Resurrection.
Sister Enrichetta of Jesus.
Sister Teresa of the Heart of Mary.
Sister Teresa of S. Ignatius.
Sister Giulia Luisa of Jesus.
Sister Maria Enrichetta of Providence.
Sister Costanza: novice.
Sister Mary of the Holy Spirit.
Sister Santa Marta.
Sister Elisabetta Giulia of San Francesco Saverio.
Sister Caterina Soiron: tertiary.
The execution of these seemingly inconsequential Carmelite women might seem at first like just another bleak but unmemorable tableau in a world of bleak tableaus But there is more to the story: soon, only ten days afterwards, Robespierre and the fanatics surrounding him were themselves overthrown in what became known as the "Thermidorean Reaction". And most of them soon found themselves minus a head.
But the sisters were made saints.
Fitz
In one of history's more challenging ironies, the charge levelled at them by the Revolutionary Tribunal was of being "fanatics".
While they were being transported by cart to the guillotine, they prayed and sang hymns. The Parisians for their part rewarded their courage by cursing, berating, insulting and throwing things at them. Same as it ever was.
They were: Mother Thérèse of Saint Augustine: prioress.
Sister Euphrasia of the Immaculate Conception.
Sister San Luigi: sub-prior.
Sister Annamaria of Jesus Crucified.
Sister Carlotta of the Resurrection.
Sister Enrichetta of Jesus.
Sister Teresa of the Heart of Mary.
Sister Teresa of S. Ignatius.
Sister Giulia Luisa of Jesus.
Sister Maria Enrichetta of Providence.
Sister Costanza: novice.
Sister Mary of the Holy Spirit.
Sister Santa Marta.
Sister Elisabetta Giulia of San Francesco Saverio.
Sister Caterina Soiron: tertiary.
The execution of these seemingly inconsequential Carmelite women might seem at first like just another bleak but unmemorable tableau in a world of bleak tableaus But there is more to the story: soon, only ten days afterwards, Robespierre and the fanatics surrounding him were themselves overthrown in what became known as the "Thermidorean Reaction". And most of them soon found themselves minus a head.
But the sisters were made saints.
Fitz
























